After the Summit of the Americas in Quebec last weekend, the protests and
the media coverage, I've been lucky to read several first-hand accounts of
anti-FTAA protesters' experiences. No thanks to the national
media, but rather email.
(A note on usage: anti-FTAA sentiment does not necessitate an
anti-globalization sentiment. One can be in favour of globalization in
theory, but against the specifics of the terms on which the FTAA presumes
to champion it. When I use the term anti-FTAA, I don't mean "globophobes,"
as The Globe and Mail so neatly categorized all the activists in their
editorial series leading up to the Summit.)
I don't know if the storytelling campaign was planned—it may well have
been, considering the level of organization behind the demonstrations—but
it has served as one of the most important aspects of the anti-FTAA
activism we've all seen so poorly represented in the national media. These
storytellers are raising their concerns to a public conscience by
spreading the word the same way storytellers raised their concerns to
public conscience thousands of years ago when angry Greeks tried to tear
down the walls of Troy. If no one told the story, Achilles would just be
another skull on the beach. If no one told about the Quebec protests, then
people like me who weren't there would have no idea what went on: that is,
other than the mainstream media version.
One of the true testaments to the storytelling campaign has been the
objective detail provided by the anti-FTAA activists. Much of the writing
has been disarmed of loaded adjectives and brutally categorical
presumptions regarding purpose, which is more than can be said for The Globe and Mail, The National Post, and the CBC coverage leading up to the
Summit. It is, after all, clear why the police were there. Protesters came
for so many different reasons that it was nice to read some of them
articulated in more depth than can be uttered in a three-second TV news
quote.
I think the reason most of us have come to distrust the national
media—even more so, since last weekend—is due in part to the categorical
summary of anti-FTAA sentiment. I have more than five different friends
who were at the protests and all for different reasons.
* * * * *
Reason vs. Reasonable
Another benefit to having read first-hand accounts of the FTAA protests
from the protesters is that we get a sense of how threatening it must have
felt to be choking on tear-gas and watching friends get beaten with
batons. From this we can get a sense of the circumstances that served as
parameters for reasonable action. Of course we think it reasonable to hit
back when we're being beaten, yet such reason isn't supposed to apply when
the person beating you is an officer of the law. Now on the other hand, we
can't assume that police officers don't get scared. I have no doubt in my
mind that some of the officers felt threatened by the mob. This is where
things break down: Who acted first? Did they have good reason? Did they
act in a reasonable manner? The answers to these questions, for
anti-FTAAers, shouldn't matter.
This may sound callous, but the important thing for protesters is that the
message gets out to people who weren't there. The unfortunate thing for
protesters—and for police—is that in the face of all this direct conflict,
the real conflict—the conflict of ideals—gets clouded over. The balance
between restraint and brutality needs to be navigated by police to appear
reasonable.
For protesters, the balance is between peacefulness and
violence. These characteristics become the measure of the sincerity of the
protesters and the nobility of the police. People who are unaware of the
issues surrounding the FTAA-the people the protesters want to make
aware-often end up aligning their support, however subtle that support
might be, with the most reasonable-appearing group, on the grounds that
they appear reasonable so they must have good reason. The issues never
even arise. This is why I want to talk about the issues that underlie the
FTAA, with a nod to all those who have shared their first-hand
experiences, both of the protests at the Summit of the Americas, and of
other more direct examples of the effects of free trade. Without those
stories, we wouldn't know about the issues at all.
In getting at the issues, I will refrain from unleashing an abstract,
emotional, bark-fest rant in which I fling unsubstantiated opinion at you
like it was cheaper than a McDonald's smile. Neither will I give you a
gilded sterile tea-cozy. Neither is useful. The only thing more boring
than watching the fireplace channel at Christmas is watching Jerry
Springer. They are meaningless and lead to no greater understanding of the
world or our role in it. This is my goal by providing an overview of the
general issues, such as they can be known without a draft of the FTAA in
my hands, annotated by social scientists, environmentalists, buddhas,
ninjas, and thieves.